Driving and rest times rules and tachographs

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Driving and
rest time rules

The Mobility Package 1 included the revision of the EU rules on the driving and rest time of passenger and goods transport drivers. The new rules entered into force on 20 August 2020 and became applicable 20 days after that date (Driving and rest time and tachograph – Regulation (EU) 2020/1054 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2020 amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 and Regulation (EU) No 165/2014). The new rules cover, inter alia, the maximum time a driver is allowed to spend at the wheel, breaks and rest periods, the place where regular weekly rests can be taken and the return home of the driver. Related to the driving and rest time is the tachograph, which is the technical device that records driving times and rest periods as well as periods of other work carried out by the driver. The new rules comprise provisions regarding a new type of tachograph (smart tachograph version 2).

More flexible driving and rest time rules for occasional passenger transport drivers

  1. Split the 45-minute break
    In Article 7, the following paragraph was added after the second paragraph: “For a driver engaged in an occasional passenger service, the break referred to in the first paragraph may also be replaced by two breaks of at least 15 minutes each, distributed over the driving period referred to in the first paragraph, in such a way as to comply with the provisions of the first paragraph.”
  2. Extend once or twice of the daily duty time with 1 hour during trips exceeding 6 days
    In article 8, a new paragraph 2a was inserted, as follows: “Provided that road safety and the working conditions of the driver are not thereby jeopardised, a driver engaged in a single occasional passenger service with a duration of at least six consecutive 24-hour periods may derogate from paragraph 2, first subparagraph, by taking the daily rest period once within a maximum of 25 hours after the end of the previous daily rest period or weekly rest period, provided that the total accumulated driving time for that day has not exceeded seven hours. Complying with the same conditions, that derogation may be used twice in a single occasional passenger service with a duration of at least eight consecutive 24 hour periods. The use of that derogation is without prejudice to the maximum working time under the applicable law..
  3. Use the 12-day derogation in national transport as well
    Both legislators supported the EC proposal to extend the use of the 12-day derogation to national transport as well, by deleting item a) of paragraph 6.a).
Clarification of legal provisions


European Commission Q&As on the new MP1 driving and rest time rules


European Commission Q&As on tachographs and registering border crossings manually


Corte how-to's on the enforcement of the return of the driver, the ban on regular weekly rest and the applicable rules for goods transport

Key deadlines regarding the introducion of smart tachograph version 2
Smart tachograph 2 (SM2) - Retrofit of vehicles operating internationally and equipped with version one of the smart tachograph Article 3, paragraph 4a, Regulation (EU) 165/2014 No later than 19 August 2025
Smart tachograph 2 (SM2) in LCVs (2.5 – 3.5 tonnes) operating internationally Article 2(1)(aa), Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 1 July 2026

Tachograph

Regulation (EU) 2020/1054 was transposed without amendments into the EEA Agreement by Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 78/2022: EUR-Lex - 22022D1146 - EN - EUR-Lex. Thus, the same rules apply in the European Economic Area member countries.

Common understanding & Enforcement rules

A set of European Commission guidance and clarification notes on various aspects of the EU rules on driving and rest time rules are available online in all EU languages on the DG MOVE website.

TRACE 2 project: training material on enforcement of MP1 rules

The TRACE (Transport Regulators Align Control Enforcement) 2 project aims to develop efficient and harmonized implementation of rules and changes introduced by Mobility Package 1.

In collaboration between CORTE, IRU, ETF, SQUARIS Consultants, and with the support of enforcer organizations ROADPOL and ECR, guidance and training material on the enforcement of new Mobility Package 1 rules were developed and are now available on the European Commission’s website here.

Training material

To organize training sessions for operators and drivers across the EU.